Classification Table

The angle of repose of a material is that angle to the horizontal assumed by the stir-face of a freely formed pile, The angle of surcharge is that angle to the horizontal assumed by the surface of a material at rest on a moving conveyor belt. The surcharge angle may be anything up to 20 less than the angle of repose. The flowability chart on sheet 2 shows the general relationship between the angles of repose and surcharge.

The classification table below and the material characteristics tables which follow, are based upon nvrm4e conditions and typical materials. The determination of angles of repose and surcharge and maximum recommended conveyor inclination must be considered with due regard to such properties as size and shape of fine particles and lumps, roughness of the surface of the particles, proportion of fines and lumps present, moisture content, dustiness, stickiness, abrasiveness, corrosive action, etc. Materials or characteristics omitted from the tables may be roughly appraised by comparison with similar listed materials.

References:

C.E.M.A. Handbook
UNIROYAL Conveyor Belt Selection Guide
PROK Handbook

Size

MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS

CLASS

Very fine-under 100 mesh
Fine-under 3mm
Granular-Under 12mm
Lumpy-containing lumps over 12mm
Irregular-stringy, interlocking, mats together

A
B
C
D
E

Flowability
Angle of Repose

Very free flowing of repose less than 20 degrees
Free flowing-angle of repose 20 - 30 degrees
Average flowing-angle of repose 30 - 45 degrees
Sluggish-angle of repose 45+ degrees

1
2
3
4

Abrasiveness


Non-abrasive
Abrasive
Very abrasive
Very sharp-cuts or gouges belt covers

5
6
7
8

Miscellaneous Characteristics (sometimes more than one of these characteristics may apply)

Very dusty
Aerates and develops fluid characteristics
Contains explosive dust
Contaminable affecting use or saleability
Degradable, affecting use or saleability
Gives off harmful fumes or dust
Highly corrosive
Mildly corrosive
Hydroscopic
Interlocks or mats
Oils or chemical present-may affect rubber products
Packs under pressure
Very light and fluffy-may be wind swept
Elevated temperature

L
M
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

Example: A very fine material that is free flowing, abrasive, contains explosive dust would be designated: Class A26N