Material Characteristics
R = Angle of repose
S = angle of surcharge
C = recommended max. conveyor slope
MATERIAL |
DENSITY |
DEGREES |
CLASS |
||
R |
S |
C |
|||
Alum, fine |
720 - 800 |
30 - 45 |
25 |
23 |
B35 |
Alum, lumpy |
800 - 960 |
35 - 45 |
25 |
23 |
D35 |
Alumina |
800 - 11340 |
22 |
5 |
10 - 14 |
B27M |
Aluminium hydrate |
290 |
34 |
25 |
20 - 24 |
C35 |
Aluminium sulphate |
865 |
32 |
10 |
17 |
C25 |
Ammonium chloride, crystalline |
720 - 830 |
28 |
10 |
10 |
B25S |
Ammonium nitrate |
720 |
40 |
25 |
23 |
C36NUS |
Ammonium sulphate (granular) |
720 - 930 |
28 |
10 |
10 |
C26S |
Asbestos ore or rock |
1300 |
|
10 |
20 |
D27R |
Asbestos shred |
320 - 400 |
45 |
30 |
30 |
E46XY |
Ash, black, ground |
1680 |
32 |
|
17 |
B35 |
Ashes, coal, dry |
560 - 640 |
40 |
25 |
20 - 25 |
C46TY |
Ashes, coal, wet |
720 - 800 |
50 |
25 |
23 - 27 |
C46T |
Ashes, fly |
640 - 720 |
42 |
30 |
20 - 25 |
A47 |
Ashes, gas - producer, wet |
1250 |
|
30 |
|
D47T |
Asphalt, binder for paving |
1280 - 1360 |
|
30 |
30 |
C45 |
Asphalt, crushed, |
720 |
|
|
30 |
C35 |
Bagasse |
110 - 160 |
|
30 |
30 |
E45Y |
Baking powder |
640 - 880 |
|
10 |
18 |
A25 |
Bark, wood, refuse |
160 - 320 |
45 |
30 |
27 |
E46Y |
Barley |
610 |
23 |
10 |
10 - 15 |
B15N |
Barytes, powdered |
1920 - 2240 |
|
10 |
15 |
B26 |
Bauxite, crushed |
1200 - 1360 |
30 |
20 |
20 |
D37 |
Bauxite, ground, dry |
1090 |
35 |
20 |
30 |
B26 |
Bauxite, mine run |
1280 - 1440 |
31 |
20 |
17 |
D37 |
Beans, dry |
770 |
|
5 |
5 |
Cl5 |
Bentonite, crude |
560 - 640 |
|
30 |
27 |
D46X |
Bentonite, under 100 mesh |
800 - 960 |
|
10 |
20 |
A26XY |
Bonemeal |
880 - 960 |
|
20 |
25 |
B36 |
Borax, 40 - 75 mm lumps |
960 - 1040 |
|
25 |
27 |
D36 |
Borax, 12 mm screenings |
880 - 960 |
|
20 |
20 |
C36 |
Borax, fine |
720 - 880 |
|
10 |
20 - 22 |
B26T |
Brewers grain, spent, dry |
320 - 480 |
|
30 |
27 |
C45 |
Brewers grain, spent, wet |
880 - 960 |
|
30 |
27 |
C45T |
Brick, hard |
2000 |
|
30 |
27 |
D47Z |
Brick, soft |
1600 |
|
30 |
27 |
D47 |
Carbon black, pelletized |
320 - 400 |
|
5 |
5 |
B15Q |
Carborundum, under 75 mm |
1600 |
|
10 |
15 |
D27 |
Cement, Portland |
1500 |
39 |
25 |
20 - 23 |
A26M |
Cement, Portland, aerated |
960 - 1200 |
|
5 |
10 |
A16M |
Cement clinker |
1200 - 1520 |
30 - 40 |
25 |
18 - 20 |
D37 |
Chalk, lumpy |
1200 - 1360 |
|
10 |
15 |
D26 |
Chalk, under 100 mesh |
1040 - 1200 |
|
25 |
28 |
A46NXY |
Charcoal |
290 - 400 |
35 |
25 |
20 - 25 |
D36Q |
Chips, paper mill |
320 - 400 |
|
30 |
27 |
E45 |
Chips, paper mill, softwood |
190 - 480 |
|
30 |
27 |
E45 |
Chips, hogged, fuel |
240 - 400 |
|
30 |
27 |
E45W |
Chrome ore (Chromite) |
200 - 2240 |
|
10 |
17 |
D27 |
Cinders, blast furnace |
910 |
35 |
20 |
18 - 20 |
D37T |
Cinders, coal |
640 |
35 |
20 |
20 |
D37T |
Clay, calcined |
1280 - 1600 |
|
25 |
20 - 22 |
B37 |
Clay, dry, fines |
1600 - 1920 |
35 |
20 |
20 - 22 |
C37 |
Clay, dry, lumpy |
960 - 1200 |
35 |
20 |
18 - 20 |
D36 |
Clover seed |
770 |
28 |
10 |
15 |
B25N |
Coal, anthracite, under 3 mm |
960 |
35 |
20 |
18 |
B35TY |
Coal, anthracite, sized |
880 - 960 |
27 |
10 |
16 |
C26 |
Coal, bituminous, mined under 50 mesh |
800 - 865 |
45 |
30 |
24 |
B45T |
Coal, bituminous, mined and sized |
720 - 880 |
35 |
25 |
16 |
D35T |
Coal, bituminous, mined, run of mine |
720 - 880 |
38 |
25 |
18 |
D35T |
Coal, bituminous, mined, slack |
690 800 |
40 |
25 |
22 |
C45T |
Coal, bituminous, stripping, uncleaned |
800 - 960 |
|
20 |
22 |
D26T |
Coal, Lignite |
640 - 720 |
38 |
25 |
22 |
D36T |
Coke Breeze, under 6 mm |
400 - 560 |
30 - 4 |
10 |
20 - 22 |
C37Y |
Coke, loose |
370 - 560 |
|
30 |
18 |
D47QVT |
Coke, petroleum calcined |
560 - 720 |
|
10 |
20 |
D36 |
Concrete wet |
1760 - 2400 |
|
10 |
24 - 26 |
D26 |
Concrete, in place, stone |
2080 - 2400 |
|
25 |
20 |
D37 |
Copper ore |
1920 - 2400 |
|
20 |
20 |
D27 |
Copper ore, crushed |
1600 - 2400 |
|
20 |
20 |
D27 |
Copper sulphate |
1200 - 1360 |
31 |
20 |
17 |
D35 |
Corn, ear |
900 |
|
25 |
18 |
C25N |
Corn, shelled |
720 |
21 |
10 |
10 |
C25NW |
Cornmeal |
610 - 640 |
35 |
20 |
22 |
B35W |
Cryolite, lumpy |
1440 - 1600 |
|
20 |
20 |
D36 |
Gullet |
1280 - 1920 |
|
20 |
20 |
D37Z |
Dolomite, lumpy |
1440 - 4600 |
|
20 |
22 |
D26 |
Earth, as excavated - dry |
1120 - 1280 |
35 |
25 |
20 |
B36 |
Earth, wet, containing clay |
1600 - 1760 |
45 |
30 |
23 |
B46 |
Feldspar, 12 mm screenings |
1120 - 1360 |
38 |
25 |
18 |
B36 |
Feldspar, 40 - 75 mm lumps |
1440 - 1760 |
34 |
20 |
17 |
D36 |
Feldspar, 200 Mesh |
1600 |
|
20 |
17 |
A36 |
Flour, wheat |
35 - 40 |
|
|
21 |
A45PN |
Fluorspar, 12 mm screenings |
1360 - 1680 |
|
30 |
20 |
C46 |
Fluorspar, 40 - 75 mm lumps |
1760 - 1920 |
|
30 |
27 |
D46 |
Foundry refuse, old sand cores, etc. |
1120 - 1600 |
|
25 |
20 |
D37Z |
Fullers earth, dry |
480 - 560 |
23 |
10 |
15 |
B26 |
Fullers earth, oily |
960 - 1040 |
|
20 |
20 |
B26 |
Fullers earth, oil filter, burned |
640 |
|
10 |
15 |
B26 |
Fullers earth, oil filter, raw |
560 - 640 |
35 |
25 |
20 |
B26 |
Glass batch |
1280 - 1600 |
|
10 |
20 - 22 |
D27Z |
Granite, 12 mm screenings |
1280 - 1440 |
|
10 |
18 |
C27 |
Granite lumps 40 - 75 mm |
1360 - 1440 |
|
20 |
18 |
D27 |
Granite, broken |
1520 - 1600 |
|
20 |
20 |
D27 |
Graphite, flake |
640 |
|
5 |
5 |
C25 |
Gravel, bank run |
1440 - 1600 |
38 |
25 |
20 |
D26 |
Gravel, dry sharp |
1440 - 1600 |
40 |
25 |
20 |
D27 |
Gravel, pebbles |
1440 - 1600 |
30 |
10 |
12 |
D36 |
Gypsum, dust, non-aerated |
1490 |
|
20 |
20 |
A36 |
Gypsum, dust, aerated |
960 - 1120 |
42 |
25 |
23 |
A36Y |
Gypsum, 12 mm screening |
1120 - 1280 |
40 |
25 |
21 |
C36 |
Gypsum, lumps 40 - 75 mm |
l1201280 |
30 |
20 |
15 |
D26 |
Ice, crushed |
560 - 720 |
|
5 |
5 |
D16 |
Iron ore |
1600 - 3200 |
35 |
25 |
18 - 20 |
D36 |
Iron ore, crushed |
2160 - 2400 |
|
20 |
20 - 22 |
C26 |
Iron ore, pellets |
1840 - 2080 |
|
20 |
13 - 15 |
D36 |
Iron oxide, pigment |
400 |
40 |
25 |
25 |
A45 |
Kaolin clay, under 75 mm |
1010 |
35 |
20 |
19 |
D36 |
Kaolin talc, 100 mesh |
670 - 900 |
45 |
30 |
23 |
A46Y |
Lead ores |
3200 - 4320 |
30 |
20 |
15 |
B36RT |
Lead oxides |
960 - 2400 |
|
30 |
20 |
B53 |
Lignite, air dried |
720 - 880 |
|
20 |
20 |
D25 |
Lime, ground, under 3 mm |
960 - 1040 |
43 |
30 |
23 |
B45X |
Lime hydrated, under 3 mm |
640 |
40 |
25 |
21 |
B3SMX |
Lime hydrated, pulverized |
510 - 640 |
42 |
30 |
22 |
A35MXY |
Lime, pebble |
850 - 900 |
30 |
20 |
17 |
D35 |
Limestone, agricultural, under 3 mm |
1090 |
|
10 |
20 |
B26 |
Limestone, crushed |
1360 - 1440 |
38 |
25 |
18 |
C26X |
Limestone, dust |
1280 - 1360 |
|
30 |
20 |
A46MY |
Limestone, rock |
1600 - 1760 |
|
25 |
19 |
D36 |
Magnesium chloride |
530 |
|
30 |
25 |
C46 |
Magnesium sulphate |
1120 |
|
10 |
15 |
C25 |
Manganese ore |
2000 - 2240 |
39 |
25 |
20 |
D37 |
Manganese sulphate |
1120 |
|
10 |
15 |
C27 |
Marble, crushed, under 12 mm |
1280 - 1520 |
|
10 |
15 |
D27 |
Marl |
1280 |
|
25 |
20 |
C27 |
Mica, flakes |
270 - 350 |
|
5 |
5 |
BW4Y |
Mica, ground |
210 - 240 |
34 |
20 |
23 |
B36 |
Mica, pulverized |
210 - 240 |
|
10 |
15 |
A26MY |
Molybdenite ore |
1710 |
|
20 |
20 |
D36 |
Molybdenite, powdered |
1710 |
40 |
25 |
25 |
B25 |
Mortar, wet |
2400 |
|
10 |
20 - 22 |
B46T |
Nickel - cobalt sulphate ore |
1280 - 2400 |
|
20 |
22 |
D27T |
Peas, dried |
720 - 800 |
|
5 |
8 |
C15NQ |
Phosphate, acid, fertilizer |
960 |
26 |
10 |
13 |
B25T |
Phosphate sand, wet |
1680 |
|
20 |
16 - 18 |
B47 |
Phosphate triple super, fertilizer |
800 - 880 |
45 |
30 |
30 |
B45T |
Phosphate rock, broken, dry |
1200 - 1360 |
25 - 30 |
10 |
12 - 15 |
D26 |
Phosphate rock, pulverized |
960 |
40 |
25 |
25 |
B36 |
Potash, ore |
1200 - 1360 |
|
20 |
12 - 15 |
D36 |
Pumice, under 3 mm |
640 - 720 |
|
30 |
25 |
B47 |
Pyrites, iron, lumps |
2160 - 2320 |
|
20 |
15 |
D26T |
Pyrites, pellets |
1920 - 2080 |
|
20 |
13 - 15 |
C26T |
Quartz, 12 mm screenings |
1280 - 1440 |
|
20 |
15 |
C27Z |
Quartz, 40 - 75 mm lumps |
1360 - 1520 |
|
20 |
15 |
D27Z |
Rice, hulled or polished |
720 - 770 |
20 |
10 |
8 |
B15 |
Rock, crushed |
2000 - 2320 |
|
20 |
18 |
D26 |
Rock, soft, excavated with shovel |
1600 - 1760 |
|
25 |
22 |
D36 |
Rubber, pelletized |
800 - 880 |
35 |
25 |
22 |
D45 |
Rubber, reclaim |
400 - 480 |
32 |
20 |
18 |
D45 |
Salt, common dry, coarse |
640 - 880 |
|
10 |
18 - 22 |
C26TU |
Salt, common dry, fine |
1120 - 1280 |
25 |
10 |
11 |
D26 |
Sand, bank, damp |
1760 - 2080 |
45 |
30 |
20 - 22 |
B47 |
Sand, bank, dry |
1440 - 1760 |
35 |
20 |
16 - 18 |
B37 |
Sand, foundry, prepared |
1280 - 1440 |
|
30 |
24 |
B47 |
Sand, foundry, shakeout |
1440 - 1600 |
39 |
25 |
22 |
D37 |
Sand, Silica, dry |
1440 - 1600 |
|
5 |
10 - 15 |
B27 |
Sand, core |
1040 |
41 |
25 |
26 |
B45X |
Sandstone, broken |
1360 - 1440 |
|
20 |
20 |
D37 |
Sawdust |
160 - 210 |
36 |
25 |
22 |
B35 |
Shale, broken |
1440 - 1600 |
|
10 |
18 |
D26QZ |
Shale crushed |
1360 - 1440 |
39 |
25 |
22 |
C36 |
Sinter |
1600 - 2160 |
|
10 |
15 |
D27 |
Slag, blast furnace, crushed |
1280 - 1440 |
25 |
10 |
10 |
A27 |
Slag, furnace, granular, dry |
960 - 1040 |
25 |
10 |
13 - 16 |
C27 |
Slag, furnace, granular, wet |
1440 - 1600 |
45 |
30 |
20 - 22 |
B47 |
Slate, crushed, under 12 mm |
1280 - 1440 |
28 |
20 |
15 |
C26 |
Slte7lumps 40 - 75mm |
1360 - 1520 |
|
20 |
18 |
D26 |
Soap beads or granules |
240 - .400 |
|
10 |
10 |
B25Q |
Soap chips |
240 - 400 |
30 |
10 |
18 |
C35Q |
Soapstone, talc, fine |
640 - 800 |
|
30 |
18 |
A45XY |
Soda ash, briquettes |
800 |
22 |
10 |
7 |
C26 |
Soda ash, heavy |
880 - 1040 |
32 |
20 |
19 |
B36 |
Soda ash, light |
320 - 560 |
37 |
25 |
22 |
A36Y |
Sodium bicarbonate |
655 |
42 |
30 |
23 |
A45Y |
Sodium nitrate |
1120 - 1280 |
24 |
10 |
11 |
D25 |
Sodium aluminium sulphate |
1200 |
31 |
20 |
18 |
C25 |
Soybeans, whole |
720 - 800 |
21 - 28 |
10 |
12 - 16 |
C26NW |
Soybean meal, cold |
640 |
32 - 37 |
20 |
16 |
B35 |
Starch |
400 - 800 |
24 |
10 |
12 |
B25 |
Steel trimmings |
1200 - 2400 |
35 |
25 |
18 |
E37V |
Sugar, granulated |
800 - 880 |
|
10 |
15 |
B25PQ |
Sugar, raw, cane |
800 - 1040 |
|
25 |
23 |
B36TX |
Sulphur - lumpy |
1200 - 1360 |
|
20 |
20 |
D25NS |
Sulphur - ore |
1360 - 1440 |
|
25 |
18 |
D25NS |
Sulphur - powdered |
800 - 880 |
|
10 |
23 |
B25NW |
Titanium ore |
2240 - 2560 |
|
20 |
20 |
B27 |
Titanium sponge |
960 - 1120 |
|
30 |
25 |
E47 |
Traprock,12 mm screenings |
1440 - 1600 |
|
20 |
20 |
C37 |
Traprock, lumps 50 - 75 mm |
1600 - 1760 |
|
20 |
18 |
D37 |
Vermiculite, expanded | 255 | 25 | 25 | C35Y | |
Vermiculite ore |
1120 - 1280 |
|
25 |
20 |
D36Y |
Wheat |
720 - 770 |
28 |
10 |
12 |
C25N |
Wood chips |
160 - 480 |
|
25 |
27 |
E45WY |
Zinc ore, crushed |
2560 |
38 |
25 |
22 |
D36 |
Zinc ore, roasted |
1760 |
38 |
25 |
25 |
C36 |